RESUMÉ Cet article présente le thème de notre recherche «Le rôle des femmes dans les églises évangéliques en Europe». Nous avons l’intention de mener une étude approfondie, intensive et qualitative de la méthodologie de la théorie enracinée sur les (in)égalités des genres dans les églises évangéliques en Europe. C’est un thème contemporain, pertinent et original, peu développé en sociologie des religions. Nous avons l’intention de comparer les données collectées dans cinq pays européens, en diversifiant la situation géographique et d’autres variables sociologiques et confessionnelles pertinentes décrites dans le texte suivant.

ABSTRACT This article presents the theme of our research "The role of women in evangelical churches in Europe". We intend to conduct an in-depth, intensive, and qualitatively study based on the Grounded Theory methodology on gender (in)equalities in evangelical churches in Europe. This is a contemporary, pertinent and original theme, little developed in sociology of religion. We intend to compare the data collected in five European countries, diversifying the geographical location and other relevant sociological and denominational variables described in the following text.

RESUMEN Este artículo presenta el tema de nuestra investigación "El papel de la mujer en las iglesias evangélicas en Europa". Tenemos la intención de llevar a cabo un estudio profundo, intensivo y basado en la calidad de la metodología de la Teoría Fundamentada en los Datos sobre la (des)igualdad de género en las iglesias evangélicas en Europa. Este es un tema contemporáneo, pertinente y original, poco desarrollado en sociología de la religión. Pretendemos comparar los datos recogidos en cinco países europeos, diversificando la ubicación geográfica y otras variables sociológicas y confesionales relevantes descritas en el siguiente texto.

RESUMO Este artigo apresenta o tema da nossa investigação “O papel das mulheres nas igrejas evangélicas na Europa”. Tencionamos realizar um estudo aprofundado, intensivo e alicerçado qualitativamente na metodologia Grounded Theory sobre as (des)igualdades de género nas igrejas evangélicas na Europa. Esta é uma temática contemporânea, pertinente, original e pouco desenvolvida em sociologia da religião. Pretendemos comparar os dados recolhidos em cinco países europeus, diversificando a localização geográfica e outras variáveis histórico-sociológicas e denominacionais relevantes descritas no texto que se segue.

Resumo Em Portugal, existem poucos documentos que se possam classificar como hológrafos seiscentistas. No entanto, as miscelâneas podem fornecer material valioso para o estudo da composição e transmissão textual da cena literária da época. Um dos exemplos merecedores de atenção é um volume de papéis colecionados por D. Francisco Manuel de Melo (1608-1666), onde podemos encontrar vários manuscritos, escritos pelo punho quer do seu proprietário, quer de outros autores contemporâneos. Embora se trate de cópias limpas, maioritariamente sem correções intradocumentais, estes manuscritos podem ser relevantes para uma espécie de crítica genética sem rascunhos (GRÉSILLON, 1993), que esteja atenta ao fecundo intercâmbio entre a atividade copista e as diferentes manifestações autorais durante a idade moderna. O artigo analisa documentação do Arquivo Nacional Torre do Tombo, até agora pouco explorada, procurando alargar os estudos genéticos ao âmbito da literatura barroca portuguesa.

Abstract Not many documents qualify as material evidence of 17th century holographs in Portugal. However, personal miscellanies can provide valuable insight into textual composition and transmission in the literary scene of the time. One of the examples worth exploring is a miscellaneous volume of papers collected by D. Francisco Manuel de Melo (1608-1666), which includes several manuscripts either written by the owner himself or by the hand of fellow contemporary poets. These are clean copies with few or no layers of revision, but still relevant to a certain kind of genetic criticism without drafts (GRÉSILLON, 1993), focused on the interstices of scribal activity and distributed authorship in the early modern period. The article examines little-explored documentation from the national archive Torre do Tombo, thus broadening the scope of genetic studies into the realm of Portuguese baroque literature.

Résumé Au Portugal, il y a peu de documents holographes du XVIIe siècle. Pourtant, certains mélanges fournissent des témoignages précieux qui servent à étudier la composition et la transmission textuelle sur la scène littéraire. Un des exemples à explorer ce sont les mélanges de D. Francisco Manuel de Melo (1608-1666) qui comprennent plusieurs manuscrits de la main soit de son propriétaire, soit d’autres poètes contemporains. Bien qu’il s’agisse de copies sans corrections intradocumentaires, ces manuscrits peuvent être utiles à une « génétique sans brouillons » (GRESILLON, 1993) centrée sur les interstices de l’activité des scribes et sur différentes manifestations « auctoriales » à l’époque moderne. Cet essai examine une documentation jusqu’alors peu exploré aux archives nationales Torre do Tombo, tout en contribuant à l’élargissement des études génétiques sur le domaine de la littérature baroque portugaise.

Abstract This article reports a case of Dandy-Walker malformation (DWM) and Noonan Syndrome (NS) diagnosed in a fetus at the second trimester. The association between DWM and NS is rare and prenatal diagnosis of DWM generally motivates a medical termination of pregnancy. This is the first clinical case reported of DWM associated with NS with PTPN11 gene mutations and this article allows to correlate prenatal findings with clinical and other neonatal evaluations. On the other hand, it highlights the importance of prenatal evaluation of DWM and it shows the best techniques in order to improve prenatal counseling.

Resumo Este artigo apresenta um caso clínico de diagnóstico pré-natal, realizado no 2.o trimestre, de Malformação de Dandy-Walker (MDW) e Síndrome de Noonan (SN) no mesmo feto. A associação entre estas duas entidades é rara e o diagnóstico pré-natal de MDW geralmente leva a uma interrupção médica da gravidez. Posto isto, este é o primeiro caso descrito na literatura de diagnóstico pré-natal de MDW e SN associado a mutações no gene PTPN11, e que permite correlacionar achados pré-natais com a avaliação clínica e outros achados neonatais. Por outro lado, este artigo sublinha a importância do diagnóstico pré-natal de MDW e evidencia as melhores técnicas de forma a otimizar o aconselhamento pré-natal.

Abstract Preterm birth rate is increased in twin pregnancies and there is currently no proven effective intervention for the prevention of this complication. The authors present a case of cervical insufficiency in a twin gestation identified in the 21st week. Although the patient was asymptomatic, the cervix was dilated with exposed membranes and physical examination-indicated cerclage was performed. The cervical length remained stable over the rest of the pregnancy. Gestation was terminated in the 35th week due to fetal growth restriction in fetus 2. Both fetuses had an Apgar score of 9/10/10 at 1, 5 and 10 minutes post-birth.

Fetal pleural effusion is a rare condition whose prognosis is highly variable. Most primary cases are chylothorax and prenatal interventions can significantly alter its natural course. Some authors defend thoracoamniotic shunting as the preferred intervention but in few cases the effusion may resolve or stabilize after a single transabdominal thoracentesis. The authors present a case of primary bilateral pleural effusion identified at the 31st gestational week. A thoracentesis was performed at the 32nd week. A little effusion was maintained, with no reaccumulation. The newborn had an appropriate respiratory response at delivery and no thoracentesis was required in the neonatal period.

Corrosion of steel in concrete is one of the major causes of structure degradation, requiring expensive maintenance. The using of hot dip galvanized steel (HDGS) has been recognized as one effective measure to increase the service life of reinforced concrete structures in marine environmental. However, HDGS corrodes in contact with high alkaline environment of fresh concrete. Although this initial corrosion process allows the formation of a protecting layer barrier, the corrosion that occurs initially is harmful and chromate conversion layers are usually used to prevent it. Due to toxicity of Cr(VI), these kinds of pre-treatments have been forbidden and hybrid coatings have been proposed as alternatives [1-3]. To evaluate the performance of these coatings, beyond the laboratory characterization, in situ tests in real conditions should be performed. An electrochemical system to measure the macrocell current density (i gal) was designed to evaluate the degradation of HDGS coated samples with different organic-inorganic hybrid films, embedded in mortar during 70 days, using an automatic data acquisition system. This system revealed to be feasible and highly sensitive to coatings degradation. Also, allow distinguishing different hybrid coatings with different thicknesses.

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a função sexual e a saúde reprodutiva em adolescentes com Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico Juvenil (LESJ) e compará-las com controles. PACIENTES E MÉTODOS: Cinquenta e duas pacientes com LESJ do sexo feminino foram avaliadas com dados demográficos, função sexual, exame ginecológico, ciclo menstrual, citologia cérvico-vaginal, características clínicas e tratamento. O grupo controle incluiu 52 mulheres pareadas por idade. RESULTADOS: A média da idade foi similar nas pacientes com LESJ e controles (16,7±1,94 versus 16,13 ± 2,16 anos, P = 0,92). A média da idade da menarca foi maior nas pacientes com LESJ (12,82 ± 1,62 versus 11,55 ± 1,45 anos, P = 0,0004). A frequência de atividade sexual foi significativamente menor nas pacientes com LESJ (23% versus 60%, P = 0,0003). Em contraste, os percentuais de disfunção sexual, lubrificação vaginal reduzida, desempenho diminuído, orgasmo reduzido e insatisfação com a vida sexual foram significativamente maiores nas pacientes com LESJ (58% versus 23%, P = 0,03; 50% versus 16%, P = 0,046; 58% versus 23%, P = 0,03%; 50% versus 16%, P = 0,046; respectivamente). Por outro lado, nenhuma diferença foi observada nas pacientes com LESJ e controles em relação a dados demográficos, alterações pubertárias, anormalidades do ciclo menstrual e citologia cérvico-vaginal (P > 0,05). Nenhuma diferença foi evidenciada nas pacientes com LESJ com e sem disfunção sexual em relação aos dados demográficos, alterações pubertárias, anormalidades do ciclo menstrual e citologia cérvico-vaginal, atividade da doença, dano cumulativo e tratamento (P > 0,05). CONCLUSÃO: Este é o primeiro estudo que identificou disfunção sexual em adolescentes do sexo feminino com LESJ. Aspectos relacionados à sexualidade necessitam uma atenção especial dos profissionais de saúde que atendem adolescentes com lúpus.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the reproductive health of female adolescents with Juvenile Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (JSLE) and compare them with a control group. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The demographic data, sexual function, gynecologic exam, menstrual cycle, cervicovaginal cytology, clinical characteristics, and treatment of 52 female patients with JSLE were evaluated. The control group was composed of 52 women matched for age. RESULTS: The mean age of patients with JSLE was similar to that of the control group (16.7 ± 1.94 versus 16.13 ± 2.16 years, P = 0.92). The mean age of menarche was higher in JSLE patients (12.82 ± 1.62 versus 11.55 ± 1.45 years, P = 0.0004). The frequency of sex activity was significantly lower in patients with JSLE (23% versus 60%, P = 0.0003). In contrast, the percentage of sexual dysfunction, reduced vaginal lubrication, decreased performance, reduced orgasm, and dissatisfaction with one's sex life were significantly higher in JSLE patents (58% versus 23%, P = 0.03; 50% versus 16%, P = 0.046; 58% versus 23%, P = 0.03; 50% versus 26%, P = 0.046, respectively). On the other hand, demographic data, pubertal changes, abnormalities in menstrual cycle, and cervicovaginal cytology were similar in JSLE patients and the control group (P > 0.05). Demographic data, pubertal changes, abnormalities in menstrual cycle, cervicovaginal cytology, disease activity, cumulative damage, and treatment did not differ between JSLE patients with and without sexual dysfunction (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: This is the first study to identify sexual dysfunction in female adolescents with JSLE. Sexuality-related aspects require special attention from health care professionals who treat adolescents with lupus.